Integers can be both positive and negative.
To understand the integer division, you should have knowledge of some basic division rules.
How to divide integers?
There are two possible scenarios for division of integers;
(a) Both numerator and denominator are of same sign.
(b) Numerator and denominator are of different signs.
We will learn both the scenarios in details.
Dividing numerator and denominator with same sign
The division of integer with same sign always results in positive number.
There are two case possible in this scenario;
(a) Both numerator and denominator are positive integer.
(b) Both numerator and denominators are negative integer.
In both the cases, the division results in positive number.
Examples of same sign integer division
Example 01
Example 02
Example 03
Example 04
Dividing numerator and denominator with different sign
The division of integers with different signs always results in negative number.
In order to solve the division, do the following steps;
(A) Find the absolute value of division
(B) Put the -ve sign on the final answer
Examples of different sign integer division
Example 01
Example 02
Solved Examples – Integer Division
(01) Divide the below integers.
Solution
(i) -15 ÷ 3
\mathtt{\Longrightarrow \frac{-15}{3}}\\\ \\ \mathtt{\Longrightarrow \ -5}
-5 is the solution.
(ii) -20 ÷ -2
\mathtt{\Longrightarrow \frac{-20}{-2}}
Negative sign cancel each other.
\mathtt{\Longrightarrow \frac{20}{2}}\\\ \\ \mathtt{\Longrightarrow \ 10}
Number 10 is the solution.
(iii) 39 ÷ -13
\mathtt{\Longrightarrow \frac{39}{-13}}\\\ \\ \mathtt{\Longrightarrow \ \frac{-39}{13}}\\\ \\ \mathtt{\Longrightarrow \ -3}
Number -3 is the solution.
(iv) 49 ÷ 7
\mathtt{\Longrightarrow \frac{49}{7}}\\\ \\ \mathtt{\Longrightarrow \ 7}
Number 7 is the solution.
(v) -72 ÷ -9
\mathtt{\Longrightarrow \frac{-72}{-9}}
Negative sign cancel each other.
\mathtt{\Longrightarrow \frac{72}{9}}\\\ \\ \mathtt{\Longrightarrow \ 8}
Number 8 is the solution.